See 鬻 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鬻 (Kangxi radical 193, 鬲+12, 22 strokes, cangjie input 弓弓一口月 (NNMRB), four-corner 1722₇, composition ⿱粥鬲)"
],
"id": "en-鬻-mul-character-ku1l8hAW",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"粥",
"粥#Translingual"
],
[
"鬲",
"鬲#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "鬻"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "diǎnyù",
"word": "典鬻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "炫鬻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xūnyù",
"word": "獯鬻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "破家鬻子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "販官鬻爵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "贩官鬻爵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "買官鬻爵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "买官鬻爵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mài'éryùnǚ",
"word": "賣兒鬻女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mài'éryùnǚ",
"word": "卖儿鬻女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "賣妻鬻子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "卖妻鬻子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "質妻鬻子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "质妻鬻子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "màiguān yù jué",
"word": "賣官鬻爵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "màiguān yù jué",
"word": "卖官鬻爵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "賣官鬻獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "卖官鬻狱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "賣爵鬻子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "卖爵鬻子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "雇妻鬻子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鬻兒賣女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鬻儿卖女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鬻子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鬻官賣爵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鬻官卖爵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鬻德"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鬻文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鬻歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yùyù",
"word": "鬻獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yùyù",
"word": "鬻狱"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "䰜",
"2": "米",
"ls": "ic",
"t1": "cauldron",
"t2": "rice"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 䰜 (“cauldron”) + 米 (“rice”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "粥",
"2": "congee"
},
"expansion": "粥 (OC *ʔljuɡ, *luɡ, “congee”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*䰜"
},
"expansion": "䰜",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*鬲"
},
"expansion": "鬲",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*米",
"2": "rice"
},
"expansion": "米 (“rice”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "弓"
},
"expansion": "弓",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*粥",
"2": "congee"
},
"expansion": "粥 (“congee”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鬻"
},
"expansion": "鬻",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鬻"
},
"expansion": "鬻",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phonetically borrowed",
"name": "Han phonetically borrowed"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧶠",
"2": "to sell"
},
"expansion": "𧶠 (OC *luɡ, “to sell”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 䰜 (“cauldron”) + 米 (“rice”) — congee. Original form of 粥 (OC *ʔljuɡ, *luɡ, “congee”).\n䰜 is a variant form of 鬲, which is a cauldron with three hollow legs, in which 米 (“rice”) is cooked. The two 弓 depict the steam emitted from the congee in the cauldron.\n粥 (“congee”) is a reduced form of 鬻. 鬻 has since been phonetically borrowed to represent 𧶠 (OC *luɡ, “to sell”).\n; \"to sell\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鬻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 22 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "Bai Li Xi sold himself to a cattle-keeper of Qin for the skins of five rams.",
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Bǎilǐ Xī zì yù yú qín yǎng shēng zhě, wǔ yáng zhī pí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "百里奚自鬻於秦養牲者，五羊之皮。",
"translation": "Bai Li Xi sold himself to a cattle-keeper of Qin for the skins of five rams.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "Bai Li Xi sold himself to a cattle-keeper of Qin for the skins of five rams.",
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Bǎilǐ Xī zì yù yú qín yǎng shēng zhě, wǔ yáng zhī pí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "百里奚自鬻于秦养牲者，五羊之皮。",
"translation": "Bai Li Xi sold himself to a cattle-keeper of Qin for the skins of five rams.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to sell; to vend"
],
"id": "en-鬻-zh-character-QeuUhOLQ",
"links": [
[
"𧶠",
"𧶠#Chinese"
],
[
"儥",
"儥#Chinese"
],
[
"𰂏",
"𰂏#Chinese"
],
[
"sell",
"sell"
],
[
"vend",
"vend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alt. form 𧶠, 儥／𰂏) (literary, or in compounds) to sell; to vend"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to nourish",
"word": "育"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 26 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 育 (“to nourish”)"
],
"id": "en-鬻-zh-character-uDyclZLQ",
"links": [
[
"育",
"育#Chinese"
],
[
"nourish",
"nourish"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 育 (“to nourish”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yù (yu⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "juk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ṳ̆k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "oeh⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "yoeh⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "io̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "iog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yuh"
},
{
"roman": "juj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "юй"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "juk⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yuhk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "juk⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ṳ̆k"
},
{
"ipa": "/yʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "oeh⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "e̤̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/œʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "yoeh⁷"
},
{
"ipa": "/yøʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "io̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "io̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "iok"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "iog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "io̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/iok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "yuwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*m-quk/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*luɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūshòu",
"word": "出售"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūmài",
"word": "出賣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūmài",
"word": "出卖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shòu",
"word": "售"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shòuchū",
"word": "售出"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shòumài",
"word": "售賣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shòumài",
"word": "售卖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to sell on consignment",
"roman": "jīngxiāo",
"translation": "to sell on consignment",
"word": "經銷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to sell on consignment",
"roman": "jīngxiāo",
"translation": "to sell on consignment",
"word": "经销"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mài",
"word": "賣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mài",
"word": "卖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "màichū",
"word": "賣出"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "màichū",
"word": "卖出"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāo",
"word": "銷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāo",
"word": "销"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāoshòu",
"word": "銷售"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāoshòu",
"word": "销售"
}
],
"word": "鬻"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "䰜",
"2": "米",
"ls": "ic",
"t1": "cauldron",
"t2": "rice"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 䰜 (“cauldron”) + 米 (“rice”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "粥",
"2": "congee"
},
"expansion": "粥 (OC *ʔljuɡ, *luɡ, “congee”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*䰜"
},
"expansion": "䰜",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*鬲"
},
"expansion": "鬲",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*米",
"2": "rice"
},
"expansion": "米 (“rice”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "弓"
},
"expansion": "弓",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*粥",
"2": "congee"
},
"expansion": "粥 (“congee”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鬻"
},
"expansion": "鬻",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鬻"
},
"expansion": "鬻",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phonetically borrowed",
"name": "Han phonetically borrowed"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧶠",
"2": "to sell"
},
"expansion": "𧶠 (OC *luɡ, “to sell”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 䰜 (“cauldron”) + 米 (“rice”) — congee. Original form of 粥 (OC *ʔljuɡ, *luɡ, “congee”).\n䰜 is a variant form of 鬲, which is a cauldron with three hollow legs, in which 米 (“rice”) is cooked. The two 弓 depict the steam emitted from the congee in the cauldron.\n粥 (“congee”) is a reduced form of 鬻. 鬻 has since been phonetically borrowed to represent 𧶠 (OC *luɡ, “to sell”).\n; \"to sell\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鬻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "congee",
"word": "粥"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 26 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 粥 (“congee”)"
],
"id": "en-鬻-zh-character-RaKsq~o-",
"links": [
[
"粥",
"粥#Chinese"
],
[
"congee",
"congee"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 粥 (“congee”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhù (zhou¹, zhu⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jou"
},
{
"roman": "čžou",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжоу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "juh"
},
{
"roman": "čžu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zuk¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jūk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzuk⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*t-quk/"
}
],
"word": "鬻"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "䰜",
"2": "米",
"ls": "ic",
"t1": "cauldron",
"t2": "rice"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 䰜 (“cauldron”) + 米 (“rice”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "粥",
"2": "congee"
},
"expansion": "粥 (OC *ʔljuɡ, *luɡ, “congee”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*䰜"
},
"expansion": "䰜",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*鬲"
},
"expansion": "鬲",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*米",
"2": "rice"
},
"expansion": "米 (“rice”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "弓"
},
"expansion": "弓",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*粥",
"2": "congee"
},
"expansion": "粥 (“congee”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鬻"
},
"expansion": "鬻",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鬻"
},
"expansion": "鬻",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phonetically borrowed",
"name": "Han phonetically borrowed"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧶠",
"2": "to sell"
},
"expansion": "𧶠 (OC *luɡ, “to sell”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 䰜 (“cauldron”) + 米 (“rice”) — congee. Original form of 粥 (OC *ʔljuɡ, *luɡ, “congee”).\n䰜 is a variant form of 鬲, which is a cauldron with three hollow legs, in which 米 (“rice”) is cooked. The two 弓 depict the steam emitted from the congee in the cauldron.\n粥 (“congee”) is a reduced form of 鬻. 鬻 has since been phonetically borrowed to represent 𧶠 (OC *luɡ, “to sell”).\n; \"to sell\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鬻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 26 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young and small; immature"
],
"id": "en-鬻-zh-character-3~ZHeLrL",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"immature",
"immature"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) young and small; immature"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jū (ju¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiu"
},
{
"roman": "czjuj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзюй"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "鬻"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "peddler",
"roman": "hisakibito",
"ruby": [
[
"鬻",
"ひさき"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"translation": "peddler",
"word": "鬻人"
},
{
"english": "female peddler",
"roman": "hisakime",
"ruby": [
[
"鬻",
"ひさき"
],
[
"女",
"め"
]
],
"translation": "female peddler",
"word": "鬻女"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sell; to peddle"
],
"id": "en-鬻-ja-character-rzHMZLB0",
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
],
[
"peddle",
"peddle"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "鬻"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chúc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dục",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-鬻-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鬻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 鬻",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "diǎnyù",
"word": "典鬻"
},
{
"word": "炫鬻"
},
{
"roman": "Xūnyù",
"word": "獯鬻"
},
{
"word": "破家鬻子"
},
{
"word": "販官鬻爵"
},
{
"word": "贩官鬻爵"
},
{
"word": "買官鬻爵"
},
{
"word": "买官鬻爵"
},
{
"roman": "mài'éryùnǚ",
"word": "賣兒鬻女"
},
{
"roman": "mài'éryùnǚ",
"word": "卖儿鬻女"
},
{
"word": "賣妻鬻子"
},
{
"word": "卖妻鬻子"
},
{
"word": "質妻鬻子"
},
{
"word": "质妻鬻子"
},
{
"roman": "màiguān yù jué",
"word": "賣官鬻爵"
},
{
"roman": "màiguān yù jué",
"word": "卖官鬻爵"
},
{
"word": "賣官鬻獄"
},
{
"word": "卖官鬻狱"
},
{
"word": "賣爵鬻子"
},
{
"word": "卖爵鬻子"
},
{
"word": "雇妻鬻子"
},
{
"word": "鬻兒賣女"
},
{
"word": "鬻儿卖女"
},
{
"word": "鬻子"
},
{
"word": "鬻官賣爵"
},
{
"word": "鬻官卖爵"
},
{
"word": "鬻德"
},
{
"word": "鬻文"
},
{
"word": "鬻歌"
},
{
"roman": "yùyù",
"word": "鬻獄"
},
{
"roman": "yùyù",
"word": "鬻狱"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "䰜",
"2": "米",
"ls": "ic",
"t1": "cauldron",
"t2": "rice"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 䰜 (“cauldron”) + 米 (“rice”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "粥",
"2": "congee"
},
"expansion": "粥 (OC *ʔljuɡ, *luɡ, “congee”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*䰜"
},
"expansion": "䰜",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*鬲"
},
"expansion": "鬲",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*米",
"2": "rice"
},
"expansion": "米 (“rice”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "弓"
},
"expansion": "弓",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*粥",
"2": "congee"
},
"expansion": "粥 (“congee”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鬻"
},
"expansion": "鬻",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鬻"
},
"expansion": "鬻",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phonetically borrowed",
"name": "Han phonetically borrowed"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧶠",
"2": "to sell"
},
"expansion": "𧶠 (OC *luɡ, “to sell”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 䰜 (“cauldron”) + 米 (“rice”) — congee. Original form of 粥 (OC *ʔljuɡ, *luɡ, “congee”).\n䰜 is a variant form of 鬲, which is a cauldron with three hollow legs, in which 米 (“rice”) is cooked. The two 弓 depict the steam emitted from the congee in the cauldron.\n粥 (“congee”) is a reduced form of 鬻. 鬻 has since been phonetically borrowed to represent 𧶠 (OC *luɡ, “to sell”).\n; \"to sell\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鬻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Classical Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "Bai Li Xi sold himself to a cattle-keeper of Qin for the skins of five rams.",
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Bǎilǐ Xī zì yù yú qín yǎng shēng zhě, wǔ yáng zhī pí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "百里奚自鬻於秦養牲者，五羊之皮。",
"translation": "Bai Li Xi sold himself to a cattle-keeper of Qin for the skins of five rams.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "Bai Li Xi sold himself to a cattle-keeper of Qin for the skins of five rams.",
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Bǎilǐ Xī zì yù yú qín yǎng shēng zhě, wǔ yáng zhī pí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "百里奚自鬻于秦养牲者，五羊之皮。",
"translation": "Bai Li Xi sold himself to a cattle-keeper of Qin for the skins of five rams.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to sell; to vend"
],
"links": [
[
"𧶠",
"𧶠#Chinese"
],
[
"儥",
"儥#Chinese"
],
[
"𰂏",
"𰂏#Chinese"
],
[
"sell",
"sell"
],
[
"vend",
"vend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alt. form 𧶠, 儥／𰂏) (literary, or in compounds) to sell; to vend"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to nourish",
"word": "育"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 育 (“to nourish”)"
],
"links": [
[
"育",
"育#Chinese"
],
[
"nourish",
"nourish"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 育 (“to nourish”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yù (yu⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "juk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ṳ̆k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "oeh⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "yoeh⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "io̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "iog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yuh"
},
{
"roman": "juj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "юй"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "juk⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yuhk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "juk⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ṳ̆k"
},
{
"ipa": "/yʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "oeh⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "e̤̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/œʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "yoeh⁷"
},
{
"ipa": "/yøʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "io̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "io̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "iok"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "iog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "io̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/iok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "yuwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*m-quk/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*luɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chūshòu",
"word": "出售"
},
{
"roman": "chūmài",
"word": "出賣"
},
{
"roman": "chūmài",
"word": "出卖"
},
{
"roman": "shòu",
"word": "售"
},
{
"roman": "shòuchū",
"word": "售出"
},
{
"roman": "shòumài",
"word": "售賣"
},
{
"roman": "shòumài",
"word": "售卖"
},
{
"english": "to sell on consignment",
"roman": "jīngxiāo",
"translation": "to sell on consignment",
"word": "經銷"
},
{
"english": "to sell on consignment",
"roman": "jīngxiāo",
"translation": "to sell on consignment",
"word": "经销"
},
{
"roman": "mài",
"word": "賣"
},
{
"roman": "mài",
"word": "卖"
},
{
"roman": "màichū",
"word": "賣出"
},
{
"roman": "màichū",
"word": "卖出"
},
{
"roman": "xiāo",
"word": "銷"
},
{
"roman": "xiāo",
"word": "销"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoshòu",
"word": "銷售"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoshòu",
"word": "销售"
}
],
"word": "鬻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 鬻",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "䰜",
"2": "米",
"ls": "ic",
"t1": "cauldron",
"t2": "rice"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 䰜 (“cauldron”) + 米 (“rice”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "粥",
"2": "congee"
},
"expansion": "粥 (OC *ʔljuɡ, *luɡ, “congee”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*䰜"
},
"expansion": "䰜",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*鬲"
},
"expansion": "鬲",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*米",
"2": "rice"
},
"expansion": "米 (“rice”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "弓"
},
"expansion": "弓",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*粥",
"2": "congee"
},
"expansion": "粥 (“congee”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鬻"
},
"expansion": "鬻",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鬻"
},
"expansion": "鬻",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phonetically borrowed",
"name": "Han phonetically borrowed"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧶠",
"2": "to sell"
},
"expansion": "𧶠 (OC *luɡ, “to sell”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 䰜 (“cauldron”) + 米 (“rice”) — congee. Original form of 粥 (OC *ʔljuɡ, *luɡ, “congee”).\n䰜 is a variant form of 鬲, which is a cauldron with three hollow legs, in which 米 (“rice”) is cooked. The two 弓 depict the steam emitted from the congee in the cauldron.\n粥 (“congee”) is a reduced form of 鬻. 鬻 has since been phonetically borrowed to represent 𧶠 (OC *luɡ, “to sell”).\n; \"to sell\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鬻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "congee",
"word": "粥"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 粥 (“congee”)"
],
"links": [
[
"粥",
"粥#Chinese"
],
[
"congee",
"congee"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 粥 (“congee”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhù (zhou¹, zhu⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jou"
},
{
"roman": "čžou",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжоу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "juh"
},
{
"roman": "čžu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zuk¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jūk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzuk⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*t-quk/"
}
],
"word": "鬻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 鬻",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "䰜",
"2": "米",
"ls": "ic",
"t1": "cauldron",
"t2": "rice"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 䰜 (“cauldron”) + 米 (“rice”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "粥",
"2": "congee"
},
"expansion": "粥 (OC *ʔljuɡ, *luɡ, “congee”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*䰜"
},
"expansion": "䰜",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*鬲"
},
"expansion": "鬲",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*米",
"2": "rice"
},
"expansion": "米 (“rice”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "弓"
},
"expansion": "弓",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*粥",
"2": "congee"
},
"expansion": "粥 (“congee”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鬻"
},
"expansion": "鬻",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鬻"
},
"expansion": "鬻",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phonetically borrowed",
"name": "Han phonetically borrowed"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧶠",
"2": "to sell"
},
"expansion": "𧶠 (OC *luɡ, “to sell”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 䰜 (“cauldron”) + 米 (“rice”) — congee. Original form of 粥 (OC *ʔljuɡ, *luɡ, “congee”).\n䰜 is a variant form of 鬲, which is a cauldron with three hollow legs, in which 米 (“rice”) is cooked. The two 弓 depict the steam emitted from the congee in the cauldron.\n粥 (“congee”) is a reduced form of 鬻. 鬻 has since been phonetically borrowed to represent 𧶠 (OC *luɡ, “to sell”).\n; \"to sell\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鬻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"young and small; immature"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"immature",
"immature"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) young and small; immature"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jū (ju¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiu"
},
{
"roman": "czjuj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзюй"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "鬻"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "peddler",
"roman": "hisakibito",
"ruby": [
[
"鬻",
"ひさき"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"translation": "peddler",
"word": "鬻人"
},
{
"english": "female peddler",
"roman": "hisakime",
"ruby": [
[
"鬻",
"ひさき"
],
[
"女",
"め"
]
],
"translation": "female peddler",
"word": "鬻女"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading いく",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅく",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しゆく",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しゆく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading いく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かゆ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひさ・く",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひさ・ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with on reading きく",
"Japanese kanji with on reading び",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鬻",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"to sell; to peddle"
],
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
],
[
"peddle",
"peddle"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "鬻"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"鬻 (Kangxi radical 193, 鬲+12, 22 strokes, cangjie input 弓弓一口月 (NNMRB), four-corner 1722₇, composition ⿱粥鬲)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"粥",
"粥#Translingual"
],
[
"鬲",
"鬲#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "鬻"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chúc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dục",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鬻"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鬻 meaning in All languages combined (20.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 𧶠, 儥／𰂏",
"path": [
"鬻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "鬻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 𧶠, 儥／𰂏",
"path": [
"鬻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "鬻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 𧶠, 儥／𰂏",
"path": [
"鬻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "鬻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 𧶠, 儥／𰂏",
"path": [
"鬻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "鬻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%87%BA%E5%94%AE'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"鬻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "鬻",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.